Meaning of on in Japanese
Definition of on
- (exp) in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
- (exp) in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
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(n) favour; favor; obligation; debt of gratitude
お前は恩を仇で返したな。
You bit the hand that fed you.
- (n) muscle; tendon; sinew
- vein; artery
- fiber; fibre; string
- line; stripe; streak
- reason; logic
- plot; storyline
- lineage; descent
- school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)
- aptitude; talent
- source (of information, etc.); circle; channel
- well-informed person (in a transaction)
- logical move (in go, shogi, etc.)
- ninth vertical line (shogi)
- seam on a helmet
- gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.)
- social position; status
- (n-suf, n, adj-no) on (a river, road, etc.); along
- (suf, ctr) counter for long thin things
- (Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency)
-
(n, adj-no, n-adv, n-suf) above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
お席の上の棚の中に入っております。
It's in the overhead compartment. -
top; summit
あなたには禍の前兆である壁上の書きものが読めるかもしれないが、私にはちんぷんかんぷんだ。
You may be able to read the handwriting on the wall, but it is Greek to me. -
surface; on
机の上にペンが何本ありますか。
Are there any pens on the desk? - before; previous
- superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder)
-
on top of that; besides; what's more
寒かったうえに、風が強かった。
It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy. - upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
- matters concerning...; as concerns ...
- since (i.e. "for that reason")
- (n-suf) suffix indicating higher social standing
- place of one's superior (i.e. the throne)
- emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
- noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)
- (n-suf) from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
- aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
- (n) first volume (e.g. book)
- (n, pref) superior quality; best; top; high class
- going up
- governmental; imperial
- presenting; showing
- (pref) ana- (medical, biol.)
- (exp) till; to; over (a period); through (e.g. Monday through Thursday); about (approx. time or place); on
- concerning (an area of expertise)
- to swear by (one's sword, God, etc.)
